HANDBOOK OF PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESSES
Author: D.M. Mattox
©1998 917 pp. $205.00
CONTENTS
1. Surface Engineering & Thin Film Processing 2. Substrate Surfaces and Surface Modification (Including How to Modify Surface Morphology, Hardness, Composition) 3. The Low-Pressure Gas & Vacuum Processing 4. The Low-Pressure Plasma Processing Environment 5. Vacuum Evaporation & Vacuum Deposition 6. Physical Sputtering & Sputter Deposition 7. Arc Vapor Deposition 8. Ion Plating & Ion Beam Assisted Depostion 9. Atomistic Film Growth and Some Growth-Related Film Properties 10. Film Characterization & Some Basic Film Properties 11. Adhesion & De-Adhesion 12. Cleaning 13. External Processing Environment
Dr. Wolf's REVIEW
"This is the latest (and biggest) book on physical vapor deposition (PVD) in print. Unlike many other books in this selection, it is written by just one author. Mattox' motivation for undertaking this task was to provide a single, comprehensive work on all aspects of PVD. He has therefore included many related topics besides the thin-film PVD technologies themselves (i.e., vacuum evaporation, sputtering, arc vapor deposition, and ion-beam-assisted deposition). These additional subjects include: preparation of the surfaces onto which the films will be deposited, vacuum technology, fundamentals of the plasma processing environment, surface and thin film characterization methods."

"Since the author has had long experience in developing and troubleshooting PVD processes in the manufacturing environment, and has taught numerous short courses on PVD processes, he is able to provide useful hints for avoiding and solving problems when they arise. He also offers some case studies of actual problems & solutions (which he refers to as "war stories") as footnotes throughout the text. Extensive references are also provided to pursue subjects in greater detail, if necessary."

"Although the book contains a plethora of useful information on PVD, it has, in my opinoin, one significant drawback. That is, "Sputtering" is the main PVD process used in VLSI & ULSI fabrication. However, Mattox devotes only one chapter (50 pages long) of this 900+ page book specifically to this subject. Although it contains many useful discussions on practical sputtering process issues (e.g., sputtering target shielding, cooling, & conditioning, contamination from arcing, contamination from processing gases, backing plates & bonding), the chapter contains scant coverage of many of the latest developments in sputtering (i.e., collimators, ionized magnetron sputtering, and Cu sputtering). The chapter also fails to describe (or even mention) the Applied Materials Endura sputtering tool - which has captured over 75 % of the market share for sputter-deposition onto 200-mm wafers. (Our SILICON PROCESSING FOR THE VLSI ERA: Vol. 1 - Process Technology 2nd Edition, has far more coverage on this aspect of Sputtering than does Mattox.) Despite these limitations, the background information and practical tips make this a valuable reference text."

PRICE: $205.00

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